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Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. Reports 2025 Second Quarter Results and Announces $50 Million Increase to Its Stock Repurchase Program

-New Home Deliveries of 1,326-
-Home Sales Revenue of $879.8 Million-
-Repurchased $100 Million of Common Stock-
-Homebuilding Debt-to-Capital Ratio of 21.7%-
-Increased Credit Facility to a Total of $850 Million and Extended Revolver Maturity to 2030-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., July 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE:TPH) today announced results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. The Company also announced that its Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of common stock under its existing stock repurchase program (“Repurchase Program”), increasing the aggregate authorization under the Repurchase Program from $250 million to $300 million.

Results and Operational Data for Second Quarter 2025 and Comparisons to Second Quarter 2024

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $60.7 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, compared to $118.0 million, or $1.25 per diluted share. Excluding an inventory-related charge of $11.0 million, our net income available to common stockholders was $68.7 million, or $0.77* per diluted share.
  • Home sales revenue of $879.8 million compared to $1.1 billion
    • New home deliveries of 1,326 homes compared to 1,700 homes
    • Average sales price of homes delivered of $664,000 compared to $666,000
  • Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 20.8% compared to 23.6%. Excluding an inventory-related charge of $11.0 million, our homebuilding gross margin percentage was 22.1%*.
    • Excluding interest and impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 25.2%*
  • SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue of 12.6% compared to 11.0%
  • Net new home orders of 1,131 compared to 1,651
  • Active selling communities averaged 149.8 compared to 152.5
    • Net new home orders per average selling community were 7.6 orders (2.5 monthly) compared to 10.8 orders (3.6 monthly)
    • Cancellation rate of 13% compared to 9%
  • Backlog units at quarter end of 1,520 homes compared to 2,692
    • Dollar value of backlog at quarter end of $1.2 billion compared to $2.0 billion
    • Average sales price of homes in backlog at quarter end of $776,000 compared to $743,000
  • Ratios of homebuilding debt-to-capital and net homebuilding debt-to-net capital of 21.7% and 8.0%*, respectively, as of June 30, 2025
  • Repurchased 3,187,982 shares of common stock at a weighted average price per share of $31.37 for an aggregate dollar amount of $100.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025
  • Increased the maximum amount of our revolving credit facility from $750 million to $850 million and extended the maturity date of our revolving credit facility to June 2030
  • Ended the second quarter of 2025 with total liquidity of $1.4 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $622.6 million and $785.7 million of availability under our revolving credit facility

“Tri Pointe Homes delivered another solid quarter, meeting our revenue and earnings guidance despite ongoing macroeconomic headwinds,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “In the second quarter, we closed 1,326 homes at an average sales price of $664,000, generating $880 million in home sales revenue. Our homebuilding gross margin of 22.1%*, adjusted to exclude the impact of an inventory-related charge, reflects continued pricing discipline, product strength, and cost control. These results highlight our team’s ability to execute in a complex market environment. Adjusted net income and diluted EPS, also excluding the inventory-related charge, were $68.7 million* and $0.77*, respectively.”

Mr. Bauer continued, “While policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions continue to impact buyer sentiment, the long-term outlook for housing remains constructive, supported by structural undersupply and favorable demographics. We are actively managing through near-term volatility with targeted incentives, balanced spec inventory, and disciplined land investments. Our strong balance sheet, with $1.4 billion in liquidity and a net homebuilding debt-to-net capital ratio of only 8.0%*, enables us to advance our growth initiatives without compromising our financial strength. With an experienced team, a scalable platform, and a differentiated brand, Tri Pointe is well-positioned to drive long-term growth and deliver lasting value to our stockholders.”

“We remain confident in the resilience of housing demand and in our long-term business strategy,” said Tom Mitchell, Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer. “Our operational focus, centered on margin discipline, capital efficiency, and customer satisfaction, is enabling us to navigate today’s environment while positioning for future upside. Our expansion into Utah, Florida, and the Coastal Carolinas continues to progress on schedule, and we are deploying capital into these high-potential markets with scalable, efficient operating models. Coupled with opportunistic share repurchases and strategic land investments, we are driving returns and laying the foundation for sustained growth.”

* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
   

Outlook

For the third quarter, the Company anticipates delivering between 1,000 and 1,100 homes at an average sales price between $675,000 and $685,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 20.0% to 21.0% for the third quarter and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 13.0% to 14.0%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the third quarter to be approximately 27.0%.

For the full year, the Company anticipates delivering between 4,800 and 5,200 homes at an average sales price between $665,000 and $675,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 20.5% and 22.0% (excluding an $11.0 million inventory-related charge recorded in the second quarter) for the full year and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 12.0% and 13.0%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the full year to be approximately 27.0%.

Stock Repurchase Program

On July 23, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to an additional $50 million of Company common stock pursuant to its Repurchase Program. As of July 23, 2025, the Company had purchased an aggregate of 3,187,982 shares of common stock for approximately $175.0 million pursuant to the Repurchase Program. Under the Repurchase Program as amended, the Company may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock with an aggregate value of up to $300 million through December 31, 2025. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company is not obligated under the Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or amount of shares of common stock, and it may modify, suspend or discontinue the program at any time. Company management will determine the timing and amount of repurchase in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of the Company’s common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions and legal requirements.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, July 24, 2025. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related slides on the Internet under the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13754565. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company operating in 12 states and the District of Columbia, and is a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards and was named 2024 Developer of the Year. The company was also named to the 2024 Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies™ list, is one of the 2023 and 2025 Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® and was designated as one of the PEOPLE Companies That Care® in 2023 and 2024. The company was also named as a Great Place To Work-Certified™ company for four consecutive years, and was named on several Great Place To Work® Best Workplaces list (2022 through 2024). For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, home affordability, inflation, consumer sentiment, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials, labor and home components; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in parts of the western United States; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious disease, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business.

Investor Relations Contact:
InvestorRelations@TriPointeHomes.com, 949-478-8696

Media Contact:

Carol Ruiz, cruiz@newgroundco.com, 310-437-0045

KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024     Change   % Change     2025       2024     Change   % Change
Operating Data: (unaudited)
Home sales revenue $ 879,832     $ 1,133,008     $ (253,176 )   (22.3)%   $ 1,600,618     $ 2,051,361     $ (450,743 )   (22.0)%
Homebuilding gross margin $ 183,202     $ 267,327     $ (84,125 )   (31.5)%   $ 355,715     $ 478,376     $ (122,661 )   (25.6)%
Homebuilding gross margin %   20.8 %     23.6 %   (2.8)%         22.2 %     23.3 %   (1.1)%    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %*   25.2 %     27.1 %   (1.9)%         26.1 %     26.8 %   (0.7)%    
SG&A expense $ 110,974     $ 124,551     $ (13,577 )   (10.9)%   $ 211,591     $ 226,103     $ (14,512 )   (6.4)%
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue   12.6 %     11.0 %     1.6 %         13.2 %     11.0 %     2.2 %    
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,748     $ 118,002     $ (57,254 )   (48.5)%   $ 124,784     $ 217,057     $ (92,273 )   (42.5)%
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 139,322     $ 215,998     $ (76,676 )   (35.5)%   $ 265,020     $ 391,891     $ (126,871 )   (32.4)%
Interest incurred $ 20,374     $ 30,378     $ (10,004 )   (32.9)%   $ 41,693     $ 66,534     $ (24,841 )   (37.3)%
Interest in cost of home sales $ 25,578     $ 38,994     $ (13,416 )   (34.4)%   $ 48,613     $ 69,643     $ (21,030 )   (30.2)%
                               
Other Data:                              
Net new home orders   1,131       1,651       (520 )   (31.5)%     2,369       3,465       (1,096 )   (31.6)%
New homes delivered   1,326       1,700       (374 )   (22.0)%     2,366       3,093       (727 )   (23.5)%
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 664     $ 666     $ (2 )   (0.3)%   $ 677     $ 663     $ 14     2.1 %
Cancellation rate   13 %     9 %     4 %         12 %     8 %     4 %    
Average selling communities   149.8       152.5       (2.7 )   (1.8)%     147.7       152.7       (5.0 )   (3.3)%
Selling communities at end of period   151       153       (2 )   (1.3)%                
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,179,715     $ 1,999,852     $ (820,137 )   (41.0)%                
Backlog (homes)   1,520       2,692       (1,172 )   (43.5)%                
Average sales price in backlog $ 776     $ 743     $ 33     4.4%                
                               
  June 30,   December 31,                        
    2025       2024     Change   % Change                
Balance Sheet Data: (unaudited)                            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 622,642     $ 970,045     $ (347,403 )   (35.8)%                
Real estate inventories $ 3,301,302     $ 3,153,459     $ 147,843     4.7%                
Lots owned or controlled   34,025       36,490       (2,465 )   (6.8)%                
Homes under construction (1)   2,798       2,386       412     17.3%                
Homes completed, unsold   422       464       (42 )   (9.1)%                
Total homebuilding debt $ 909,974     $ 917,504     $ (7,530 )   (0.8)%                
Stockholders’ equity $ 3,289,961     $ 3,335,710     $ (45,749 )   (1.4)%                
Book capitalization $ 4,199,935     $ 4,253,214     $ (53,279 )   (1.3)%                
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital   21.7 %     21.6 %     0.1 %                    
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital*   8.0 %   (1.6)%     9.6 %                    

__________

(1) Homes under construction included 59 and 43 models as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
   


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
       
  June 30,   December 31,
  2025   2024
Assets (unaudited)    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 622,642   $ 970,045
Receivables   165,716     111,613
Real estate inventories   3,301,302     3,153,459
Investments in unconsolidated entities   194,089     173,924
Mortgage loans held for sale   104,862     115,001
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   156,603     156,603
Deferred tax assets, net   45,975     45,975
Other assets   206,653     164,495
Total assets $ 4,797,842   $ 4,891,115
       
Liabilities      
Accounts payable $ 81,448   $ 68,228
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   417,304     465,563
Loans payable   262,921     270,970
Senior notes   647,053     646,534
Mortgage repurchase facilities   99,022     104,098
Total liabilities   1,507,748     1,555,393
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Equity      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively      
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 87,506,511 and 92,451,729 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   875     925
Additional paid-in capital      
Retained earnings   3,289,086     3,334,785
Total stockholders’ equity   3,289,961     3,335,710
Noncontrolling interests   133     12
Total equity   3,290,094     3,335,722
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,797,842   $ 4,891,115
           


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Homebuilding:              
Home sales revenue $ 879,832     $ 1,133,008     $ 1,600,618     $ 2,051,361  
Land and lot sales revenue   3,364       4,160       5,185       11,228  
Other operations revenue   814       782       1,634       1,569  
Total revenues   884,010       1,137,950       1,607,437       2,064,158  
Cost of home sales   696,630       865,681       1,244,903       1,572,985  
Cost of land and lot sales   3,253       3,841       4,994       9,598  
Other operations expense   793       765       1,587       1,530  
Sales and marketing   50,171       56,804       93,113       107,028  
General and administrative   60,803       67,747       118,478       119,075  
Homebuilding income from operations   72,360       143,112       144,362       253,942  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities   471       99       966       156  
Other income, net   7,174       9,934       16,303       25,160  
Homebuilding income before income taxes   80,005       153,145       161,631       279,258  
Financial Services:              
Revenues   18,403       16,974       35,904       30,168  
Expenses   14,058       10,890       26,675       19,617  
Financial services income before income taxes   4,345       6,084       9,229       10,551  
Income before income taxes   84,350       159,229       170,860       289,809  
Provision for income taxes   (23,640 )     (41,227 )     (46,133 )     (72,811 )
Net income   60,710       118,002       124,727       216,998  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests   38             57       59  
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,748     $ 118,002     $ 124,784     $ 217,057  
Earnings per share              
Basic $ 0.68     $ 1.25     $ 1.38     $ 2.29  
Diluted $ 0.68     $ 1.25     $ 1.38     $ 2.28  
Weighted average shares outstanding              
Basic   88,914,413       94,059,037       90,269,159       94,645,676  
Diluted   89,234,359       94,740,019       90,648,492       95,305,469  
                               


MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 152   $ 773   140   $ 712   291   $ 773   277   $ 724
California 345     698   570     762   633     721   987     766
Nevada 82     593   117     646   124     586   230     665
Washington 61     1,036   74     875   113     1,030   127     886
West total 640     735   901     748   1,161     750   1,621     754
Colorado 50     635   53     675   68     647   95     703
Texas 431     536   475     556   790     543   915     553
Central total 481     546   528     568   858     551   1,010     567
Carolinas(1) 120     498   208     489   205     507   382     477
Washington D.C. Area(2) 85     1,025   63     904   142     1,076   80     937
East total 205     717   271     586   347     740   462     556
Total 1,326   $ 664   1,700   $ 666   2,366   $ 677   3,093   $ 663
                               
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
Arizona 84     16.5   182     15.2   207     15.3   338     13.6
California 309     36.5   576     42.2   662     37.2   1,189     44.1
Nevada 75     10.0   118     8.3   175     10.0   272     8.9
Washington 55     5.8   77     5.8   123     5.3   184     5.7
West total 523     68.8   953     71.5   1,167     67.8   1,983     72.3
Colorado 37     9.8   25     10.5   69     9.9   72     10.7
Texas 386     51.2   441     52.5   767     50.7   924     52.4
Central total 423     61.0   466     63.0   836     60.6   996     63.1
Carolinas(1) 109     13.0   130     11.5   215     11.9   309     11.4
Washington D.C. Area(2) 76     7.0   102     6.5   151     7.4   177     5.9
East total 185     20.0   232     18.0   366     19.3   486     17.3
Total 1,131     149.8   1,651     152.5   2,369     147.7   3,465     152.7


(1) Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2) Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
   


MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
       
  As of June 30, 2025   As of June 30, 2024
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 221   $ 179,643   $ 813   320   $ 245,870   $ 768
California 370     267,974     724   900     724,667     805
Nevada 112     75,837     677   173     100,881     583
Washington 110     158,796     1,444   147     138,919     945
West total 813     682,250     839   1,540     1,210,337     786
Colorado 16     11,459     716   25     18,664     747
Texas 434     260,516     600   715     428,420     599
Central total 450     271,975     604   740     447,084     604
Carolinas(1) 97     50,724     523   209     115,638     553
Washington D.C. Area(2) 160     174,766     1,092   203     226,793     1,117
East total 257     225,490     877   412     342,431     831
Total 1,520   $ 1,179,715   $ 776   2,692   $ 1,999,852   $ 743
                       
  June 30,   December 31,                
  2025   2024                
Lots Owned or Controlled:                      
Arizona 1,810     2,099                
California 9,652     10,291                
Nevada 1,204     1,437                
Washington 484     597                
West total 13,150     14,424                
Colorado 1,342     1,561                
Texas 12,885     12,711                
Utah 405     1,006                
Central total 14,632     15,278                
Carolinas(1) 4,279     5,004                
Florida 542     252                
Washington D.C. Area(2) 1,422     1,532                
East total 6,243     6,788                
Total 34,025     36,490                
                       
  June 30,   December 31,                
  2025   2024                
Lots by Ownership Type:                      
Lots owned 16,523     16,609                
Lots controlled (3) 17,502     19,881                
Total 34,025     36,490                


(1) Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2) Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
(3) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled for Central include 5,739 and 5,816 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include zero and 14 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)

In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables reconcile the homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage has on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.

  Three Months Ended June 30,
    2025     %     2024     %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 879,832     100.0 %   $ 1,133,008     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   696,630     79.2 %     865,681     76.4 %
Homebuilding gross margin   183,202     20.8 %     267,327     23.6 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   25,578     2.9 %     38,994     3.4 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   13,096     1.5 %     968     0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 221,876     25.2 %   $ 307,289     27.1 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   20.8 %         23.6 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   25.2 %         27.1 %    


  Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025     %     2024     %
Home sales revenue $ 1,600,618     100.0 %   $ 2,051,361     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   1,244,903     77.8 %     1,572,985     76.7 %
Homebuilding gross margin   355,715     22.2 %     478,376     23.3 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   48,613     3.0 %     69,643     3.4 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   14,169     0.9 %     1,370     0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1) $ 418,497     26.1 %   $ 549,389     26.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   22.2 %         23.3 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)   26.1 %         26.8 %    
               

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.

  June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
Loans payable $ 262,921     $ 270,970  
Senior notes   647,053       646,534  
Mortgage repurchase facilities   99,022       104,098  
Total debt   1,008,996       1,021,602  
Less: mortgage repurchase facilities   (99,022 )     (104,098 )
Total homebuilding debt   909,974       917,504  
Stockholders’ equity   3,289,961       3,335,710  
Total capital $ 4,199,935     $ 4,253,214  
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital(1)   21.7 %     21.6 %
       
Total homebuilding debt $ 909,974     $ 917,504  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (622,642 )     (970,045 )
Net homebuilding debt   287,332       (52,541 )
Stockholders’ equity   3,289,961       3,335,710  
Net capital $ 3,577,293     $ 3,283,169  
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital(2)   8.0 %   (1.6)%

__________

(1) The ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total homebuilding debt by the sum of total homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2) The ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net homebuilding debt (which is total homebuilding debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table contains information about our operating results reflecting certain adjustments to homebuilding gross margin, income before income taxes, provision for income taxes, net income, net income available to common stockholders and earnings per share (diluted). We believe reflecting these adjustments is useful to investors in understanding our recurring operations by eliminating the effects of certain non-routine events, and may be helpful in comparing the Company to other homebuilders to the extent they provide similar information.

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2025   Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
  As Reported   Adjustments   Adjusted   As Reported   Adjustments   Adjusted
Gross Margin Reconciliation (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Home sales revenue $ 879,832     $     $ 879,832     $ 1,600,618     $     $ 1,600,618  
Cost of home sales   696,630       (11,000 ) (1 )   685,630       1,244,903       (11,000 ) (1 )   1,233,903  
Homebuilding gross margin $ 183,202     $ 11,000     $ 194,202     $ 355,715     $ 11,000     $ 366,715  
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   20.8 %     1.3 %     22.1 %     22.2 %     0.7 %     22.9 %
                       
Income Reconciliation                      
Income before income taxes $ 84,350     $ 11,000   (1 ) $ 95,350     $ 170,860     $ 11,000   (1 ) $ 181,860  
Provision for income taxes   (23,640 )     (3,083 ) (2 )   (26,723 )     (46,133 )     (2,970 ) (2 )   (49,103 )
Net income   60,710       7,917       68,627       124,727       8,030       132,757  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests   38             38       57             57  
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,748     $ 7,917     $ 68,665     $ 124,784     $ 8,030     $ 132,814  
Earnings per share                      
Diluted $ 0.68     $ 0.09     $ 0.77     $ 1.38     $ 0.09     $ 1.47  
Weighted average shares outstanding                      
Diluted   89,234,359           89,234,359       90,648,492           90,648,492  
                       
Effective tax rate   28.0 %         28.0 %     27.0 %         27.0 %

__________

(1) Comprises an $11.0 million inventory impairment charge.
(2)  Comprises the impact on provision for income taxes related to the inventory impairment charge described in footnote (1).
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
  (in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,748     $ 118,002     $ 124,784     $ 217,057  
Interest expense:              
Interest incurred   20,374       30,378       41,693       66,534  
Interest capitalized   (20,374 )     (30,378 )     (41,693 )     (66,534 )
Amortization of interest in cost of sales   25,578       39,164       48,731       70,010  
Provision for income taxes   23,640       41,227       46,133       72,811  
Depreciation and amortization   7,657       7,697       15,044       15,024  
EBITDA   117,623       206,090       234,692       374,902  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   8,603       8,940       16,159       15,619  
Impairments and lot option abandonments   13,096       968       14,169       1,370  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 139,322     $ 215,998     $ 265,020     $ 391,891  

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